{"id":7881,"date":"2025-04-22T13:59:28","date_gmt":"2025-04-22T18:59:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thexradio.com\/news\/?p=7881"},"modified":"2025-04-22T13:59:28","modified_gmt":"2025-04-22T18:59:28","slug":"lawmakers-moving-forward-on-public-defender-reform","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thexradio.com\/news\/local-news\/7881-lawmakers-moving-forward-on-public-defender-reform\/","title":{"rendered":"Lawmakers Moving Forward on Public Defender Reform"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pdfprnt-buttons pdfprnt-buttons-post pdfprnt-top-right\"><a href=\"javascript: window.print()\" class=\"pdfprnt-button pdfprnt-button-print\" target=\"_self\" ><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thexradio.com\/news\/wp-content\/plugins\/pdf-print\/images\/print.png\" alt=\"image_print\" title=\"Print Content\" \/><span class=\"pdfprnt-button-title pdfprnt-button-print-title\">Print<\/span><\/a><\/div><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>Rep. Dave Vella, D-Rockford, speaks with a colleague in the Illinois House on Wednesday, April 9, 2025. (Capitol News Illinois photo by Jade Aubrey)<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">By BEN SZALINSKI<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Capitol News Illinois<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><a href=\"mailto:bszalinski@capitolnewsillinois.com\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">bszalinski@capitolnewsillinois.com<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">SPRINGFIELD \u2014 When Elisabeth Pollock took over as the Champaign County public defender in 2022, one of her team\u2019s attorneys was handling 500 cases by herself in a courtroom that should have been staffed by at least three public defenders.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cThat is a recipe for disaster because it\u2019s not just taxing on the attorney, but it means that the client(s) who that attorney is representing are not able to speak with her in a timely fashion; they\u2019re not able to review their cases with her in a timely fashion,\u201d Pollock said in an interview. \u201cWe\u2019re talking about months of delay in terms of meeting with attorneys and getting results.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">With many county public defender offices pushed to the limits throughout Illinois, state lawmakers are moving forward on legislation to create a statewide public defender office.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Many public defender offices in Illinois, especially in rural areas, are in desperate need of resources to provide adequate defense services. The U.S. Supreme Court ruled in 1963 on Gideon v. Wainright that anyone accused of a crime has a right to a defense attorney, setting the basis for public defenders that judges often assign to defendants to represent a person for free.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/6ac.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/6AC_illinois_report_2021.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2021 report<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> commissioned by the Illinois Supreme Court examined nine counties of varying sizes and found each one lacked necessary resources to provide defendants proper legal representation because of high caseloads, a lack of state oversight and long wait times to obtain a lawyer. A task force created after that report <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.illinoiscourts.gov\/News\/1378\/Court-shining-light-on-the-need-for-indigent-defense-reform\/news-detail\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">recommended<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Illinois fully fund public defense services and establish a statewide office that provides administrative oversight and resources.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Demand for public defense attorneys has increased in the two years since the Pretrial Fairness Act took effect in 2023. That law requires more in-depth evidence and arguments during first appearance hearings than under the old bond system, where first appearance hearings often lasted just a few minutes while a judge set a bond. Now detention hearings are required to take place within 72 hours of an arrest, meaning public defender services are often needed right away to review early evidence in cases.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Read more: <\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/capitolnewsillinois.com\/news\/disparately-resourced-public-defenders-prepare-for-the-end-of-cash-bail-in-illinois\/\"><b>Disparately resourced public defenders prepare for the end of cash bail in Illinois<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Legislation in front of the General Assembly would create the \u201cOffice of State Public Defender\u201d which would primarily be responsible for providing public defender offices around the state with more resources. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ilga.gov\/legislation\/BillStatus.asp?DocNum=3363&amp;GAID=18&amp;DocTypeID=HB&amp;LegID=161896&amp;SessionID=114&amp;SpecSess=&amp;Session=&amp;GA=104\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">House Bill 3363<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> passed the House last week on a 72-41 vote. It now heads to the Senate where President Don Harmon, D-Oak Park, has tried to pass similar legislation in recent years.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Illinois has already established similar offices to improve other aspects of criminal court processes, including the Office of State Appellate Defender and the Office of Statewide Pretrial Services.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>First steps for the office<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If lawmakers approve the bill, the office may provide public defense services \u2014 but not for several years. Over the first few years, the office\u2019s primary responsibility would be to assess the needs of public defenders in Illinois and collect data about their workloads.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cWe are really lacking any type of data gathering across public defender offices in the state of Illinois because we just have never had the resources to really even count the number of cases that we have,\u201d Pollock said.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The data gathered would guide decision making about where the money should be spent and what types of resources \u2014 from more attorneys to case investigators \u2014 public defender offices should receive.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The state has appropriated $10 million for public defense services via a fund established in 2023. State funding would provide greater equity for public defenders throughout the state, which typically receive funding from their counties, Pollock said.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cCounty by county, the budget depends on what that county can provide, and some counties don\u2019t have as much revenue as others and so they just simply cannot afford to provide the resources that the public defenders need to do their jobs,\u201d she said.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Limited data shows all Illinois counties need more public defenders. According to an analysis of county public defender budgets compiled by Northwestern University, no Illinois counties have \u201csufficient\u201d staffing in public defender offices.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Some positions in public defender offices aren\u2019t filled at all, including 83% of counties that don\u2019t have any investigators in public defender offices, according to researchers.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Most other states also have some level of state oversight and are the primary funding source for public defenders. Illinois doesn\u2019t fall into either category.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The bill would require counties to bump up salaries for public defenders from 90% to 95% of a state\u2019s attorney\u2019s salary, something proponents say will help improve recruitment and retention.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Appointing public defenders\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Another key provision of the bill would change how public defenders are selected. Outside of Cook County, top county judges appoint or remove public defenders. Under the bill, a local nominating committee would be tasked with appointing or removing public defenders, which is designed to give the public defenders more independence from the judiciary.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cYou\u2019re now arguing in front of a judge who hires you and a judge who fires you, potentially. Whereas a state\u2019s attorney is an elected official and a judge has no power over him or her and no power over their budget,\u201d bill sponsor Rep. Dave Vella, D-Rockford, said in an interview.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chief judges could still be part of the local committees appointing public defenders, however. But their voice would be one of between four and six members of the commission that selects a county\u2019s public defender. Other local commission members would include attorneys, representatives of law schools or legal professional organizations and former public defender clients.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For now, that process would not be required for counties with fewer than 35,000 people as those counties typically rely on contract attorneys for public defense that split their time in multiple counties. State law currently doesn\u2019t require those smaller counties, which account for more than half of the state\u2019s 102 counties, to have public defender offices. Cook County already has its own appointment process different from the rest of the state.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cThe problem is the appearance of impropriety,\u201d Vella said. \u201cWe have a system right now in Illinois and in America where defendants and people who are in the system are starting to have some real questions about the fairness of the system.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pollock explained it makes sense that judges are part of the process because they see the attorneys perform in the courtroom and might be able to tell who would make a good public defender. But the problem is it could create an appearance for defendants that their public defender might change how they represent someone to make their \u201cboss\u201d \u2014 the chief judge \u2014 happy.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Former Madison County Public Defender John Rekowski disagreed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cThe judges are in the best position to know the local landscape and know the local bench, know the local climate and pick the person who should furnish those services,\u201d Rekowski said in an interview.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rekowski and the Illinois State Bar Association are proposing that judges continue appointing the public defender, but the commission has the power to remove the public defender or reappoint the public defender to a new term.\u00a0 Rekowski said limiting the judge\u2019s power over public defenders to just their first appointment removes \u201cany possibility (of) some kind of retribution or intimidation.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The bill is likely to go through more changes as it heads to the Senate for consideration.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/capitolnewsillinois.com\/\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Capitol News Illinois<\/span><\/i><\/a><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is a nonprofit, nonpartisan news service that distributes state government coverage to hundreds of news outlets statewide. It is funded primarily by the Illinois Press Foundation and the Robert R. McCormick Foundation.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Rep. Dave Vella, D-Rockford, speaks with a colleague in the Illinois House on Wednesday, April 9, 2025. (Capitol News Illinois photo by Jade Aubrey) By BEN SZALINSKI Capitol News Illinois [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":7885,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7881","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-local-news"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Lawmakers Moving Forward on Public Defender Reform - Effingham&#039;s News and Sports Leader, 979XFM and KJ Country 102.3<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Effingham&#039;s News and Sports Leader\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thexradio.com\/news\/local-news\/7881-lawmakers-moving-forward-on-public-defender-reform\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Lawmakers Moving Forward on Public Defender Reform - 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